Platos Idea of the Emergence of Tyranny from Democracy Essay

What are tyrants, one might ask. In the current sense of the word a tyrant is pejorative term, applied to an individual in power who is selfish and self preserving. A tyrant is an immoral being, ruling over those around him through force, a tax on the freedom of those he subjugates. Yet the question that one should be asking is where do tyrants come from? Plato proposed that tyrants are a product of democracy, that the liberty inherent to a democracy allows the self interested to manipulate the system(generally through appealing to the population at large) causing a system with little liberty. This paper aims to defend the claims of Plato concerning tyranny, particularly the origins of tyrants, as well as to propose the safeguards that†¦show more content†¦Plato states that â€Å"the ones who are by nature most orderly generally become the wealthiest†( The Republic Book VIII 564e). Tyrants emerge where the drones manipulate the masses into despising the prosperous. Regardless of what someone believes causes certain individuals in a society to become wealthy and prosperous, it very hard to deny that the prosperous class does not provoke envy on the part of the non-prosperous. This is where the large uninterested portion of a democratic population make it possible for tyrants to emerge. Both parties (the prosperous and non-prosperous alike) select and support drones that defend their interests, as one group is busy procuring wealth, the other uninterested in pursuing political debate. The most successful of these drone are those that defend the interests of those they support the best, generally by victimizing members of the opposite camps and defending their own against the victimization of others. They gain power and prestige to the point that they can be called popular leaders. Tyrants evolve from popular leaders because they are able to victimize and scapegoat members of opposing camps with the support of the masses. The masses benefit from supporting their leader as he/she continues to defend their interests, and generally the loss of the victimsShow MoreRelatedThe French Revolution Essay examples1018 Words   |  5 Pagesspecific Ancient Greece. We shall compare dominant figures of both the French Revolution and Ancient Greece by using examples from writings from both ancient literature and contemporary and giving direct examples to support the ideas in this essay. Furthermore, this essay will discuss how similar the emergence of democracy in Ancient Greece is to the emergence of it in the French Revolution. The French Revolution was the first modern revolution in history. It is one of theRead Morehistory of philosophy5031 Words   |  21 Pagesï » ¿History of philosophy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses, see  History of Philosophy (disambiguation). This article  may require  copy editing  for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling.You can assist by  editing it.  (April 2013) Philosophy Philosophers Aestheticians Epistemologists Ethicists Logicians Metaphysicians Social and political philosophers Traditions Analytic Continental Eastern Islamic Platonic Scholastic Periods Ancient Medieval Modern Read MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 PagesGovernment Censorship d. Profit-driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technology e. Genetic modification f. Right tech for wrong reasons 3. Arts/Culture a. Arts have aRead MoreThe Influence of Music on Self and Society - Values in Music in Eastern and Western Cultures8787 Words   |  36 Pagesmusic and as such it was imperative for artists within those cultures to exercise a certain moral and ethical responsibility in their creative endeavors. As a professional musician for over thirty years I concur with that premise and it is primarily from the axiological, rather than a theoretical or aesthetic viewpoint that I approach this discourse. The responsibility of artists to the social environment in which they live and work is something that I have always had strong sentiments. As we now find

Leadership Style And Personal Strengths Essay - 1410 Words

Using Leadership Style and Personal Strengths to Succeed in a Doctoral Program Leadership is an important outcome of the doctor of nursing practice (DNP) program (Zaccagnini White, 2014). Measurement tools are available that identify leadership style (Clark, 2010) and personal talents, called Signature Themes (Gallup, Inc., 2010). When leadership style and personal strengths are identified, they can be maximized to achieve success (Clark, 2010; Gallup, Inc., 2010). This paper provides both a framework about the importance of leadership in the DNP curriculum and several examples of how I will use my leadership style and Signature Themes to succeed in the DNP program. Leadership in DNP Program Curricula Prior to the development of the DNP degree, several practice-focused doctoral programs existed in the United States; however, they did not have uniform curricular standards (American Association of Colleges of Nursing [AACN], 2004). An AACN task force (2004) studied the programs and recommended they be consolidated into one practice doctorate, called the DNP. The AACN task force found that leadership preparation was a common curricular thread in each practice doctoral program (AACN, 2004). In 2006, the AACN published The Essentials of Doctoral Education for Advanced Nursing Practice to establish guidelines for DNP curriculum development. The emphasis on leadershipShow MoreRelatedEssay on Leadership Reflection Plan836 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: LEADERSHIP REFLECTION PAPER Leadership Reflection Paper Shaynee Olson February 18th, 2013 University of Phoenix CUR/510 Dr. Park Abstract The purpose of this research is a self-reflection on the author’s personal leadership style. This research will include qualities of effective leadership, the author’s philosophy of leadership, and examples of the author’s leadership style. 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The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner Chapters 6 Free Essays

string(55) " we were just us again, though stil slightly luminous\." The room was fil ed with a sudden blaze, and I felt the warmth on my leg in the same instant that I realized there wasn’t enough room for me to pin Diego to the wal without some part of myself touching the sunlight. â€Å"Bree!† he gasped. I twisted away from him automatical y, rol ing myself tight against the wal . We will write a custom essay sample on The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner Chapters 6 or any similar topic only for you Order Now It took less than a second, and the whole time I was waiting for the pain to get me. For the flames to hit and then spread like the night I’d met her, only faster. The dazzling flash of light was gone. It was just the pil ar of sun again. I looked at Diego’s face – his eyes were wide, his mouth hanging open. He was total y stil, a sure sign of alarm. I wanted to look down at my leg, but I was afraid to see what was left. This wasn’t like Jen ripping my arm off, though that had hurt more. I wasn’t going to be able to fix this. Stil no pain yet. â€Å"Bree, did you see that?† I shook my head once quickly. â€Å"How bad is it?† â€Å"Bad?† â€Å"My leg,† I said through my teeth. â€Å"Just tel me what’s left.† â€Å"Your leg looks fine to me.† I glanced down quickly, and sure enough, there was my foot and my calf, just like before. I wiggled my toes. Fine. â€Å"Does it hurt?† he asked. I pul ed myself off the ground, onto my knees. â€Å"Not yet.† â€Å"Did you see what happened? The light?† I shook my head. â€Å"Watch this,† he said, kneeling in front of the beam of sunshine again. â€Å"And don’t shove me out of the way this time. You already proved I’m right.† He put his hand out. It was almost as hard to watch this time, even if my leg felt normal. The second his fingers entered the beam, the cave was fil ed with a mil ion bril iant rainbow reflections. It was bright as noon in a glass room – light everywhere. I flinched and then shuddered. There was sunlight all over me. â€Å"Unreal,† Diego whispered. He put the rest of his hand into the beam, and the cave somehow got even brighter. He rol ed his hand over to look at the back, then turned it palm up again. The reflections danced like he was spinning a prism. There was no smel of burning, and he clearly wasn’t in pain. I looked closely at his hand, and it seemed like there were a zil ion tiny mirrors in the surface, too smal to distinguish separately, al shining back the light with double the intensity of a regular mirror. â€Å"Come here, Bree – you have to try this.† I couldn’t think of a reason to refuse, and I was curious, but I was also stil reluctant as I slid to his side. â€Å"No burn?† â€Å"None. Light doesn’t burn us, it just†¦ reflects off of us. I guess that’s kind of an understatement.† Slow as a human, I reluctantly stretched my fingers into the light. Immediately, reflections blazed away from my skin, making the room so bright that the day outside would look dark in comparison. They weren’t exactly reflections, though, because the light was bent and colored, more like crystal. I stuck my whole hand in, and the room got brighter. â€Å"Do you think Riley knows?† I whispered. â€Å"Maybe. Maybe not.† â€Å"Why wouldn’t he tel us if he did? What would be the point? So we’re walking disco bal s.† I shrugged. Diego laughed. â€Å"I can see where the stories come from. Imagine if you saw this when you were human. Wouldn’t you think that the guy over there just burst into flames?† â€Å"If he didn’t hang around to chat. Maybe.† â€Å"This is incredible,† Diego said. With one finger he traced a line across my glowing palm. Then he jumped to his feet right under the sunbeam, and the room went crazy with light. â€Å"C’mon, let’s get out of here.† He reached up and pul ed himself toward the hole he’d cut to the surface. You’d think I would have been over it, but I was stil nervous to fol ow. Not wanting to seem like a total chicken, I stayed close on his heels, but I was cringing inside the whole way. Riley had real y made his point about burning in the sun; in my mind it was linked to that horrific time of burning as I became a vampire, and I couldn’t escape the instinctive panic that fil ed me every time I thought of it. Then Diego was out of the hole, and I was next to him half a second later. We stood on a smal patch of wild grass, only a few feet from the trees that covered the island. Behind us, it was just a couple of yards to a low bluff, and then the water. Everything around us blazed in the color and light shining off of us. â€Å"Wow,† I muttered. Diego grinned at me, his face beautiful with light, and suddenly, with a deep lurch in my stomach, I realized that the whole BFF thing was way off the mark. For me, anyway. It was just that fast. His grin softened a little bit into just the hint of a smile. His eyes were wide like mine. Al awe and lights. He touched my face, the way he’d touched my hand, as if he was trying to understand the shine. â€Å"So pretty,† he said. He left his hand against my cheek. I’m not sure how long we stood there, smiling like total idiots, blazing away like glass torches. The inlet was empty of boats, which was probably good. No way even a mud-eyed human would have missed us. Not that they could have done anything to us, but I wasn’t thirsty, and al the screaming would have ruined the mood. Eventual y a thick cloud drifted in front of the sun. Suddenly we were just us again, though stil slightly luminous. You read "The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner Chapters 6" in category "Essay examples" Not enough that anyone with eyes dul er than a vampire’s would notice. As soon as the shine was gone, my thoughts cleared up and I could think about what was coming next. But even though Diego looked like his normal self again – not made of blazing light, anyway – I knew he would never look the same to me. That tingly sensation in the pit of my stomach was stil there. I had the feeling it might be there permanently. â€Å"Do we tel Riley? Do we think he doesn’t know?† I asked. Diego sighed and dropped his hand. â€Å"I don’t know. Let’s think about this while we track them.† â€Å"We’re going to have to be careful, tracking them in the day. We’re kind of noticeable in the sunlight, you know.† He grinned. â€Å"Let’s be ninjas.† I nodded. â€Å"Super-secret ninja club sounds way cooler than the whole BFF thing.† â€Å"Definitely better.† It didn’t take us more than a few seconds to find the point from which the whole gang had left the island. That was the easy part. Finding where they’d touched ground on the mainland was a whole other problem. We briefly discussed splitting up, then vetoed that idea unanimously. Our logic was real y sound – after al, if one of us found something, how would we tel the other? – but mostly I just didn’t want to leave him, and I could see he felt the same. Both of us had been without any kind of good companionship our whole lives, and it was just too sweet to waste a minute of it. There were so many options as to where they could have gone. To the mainland of the peninsula, or to another island, or back to the outskirts of Seattle, or north to Canada. Whenever we pul ed down or burned down one of our houses, Riley was always prepared – he always seemed to know exactly where to go next. He must have planned ahead for that stuff, but he didn’t let any of us in on the plan. They could have been anywhere. Ducking in and out of the water to avoid boats and people real y slowed us down. We spent al day with no luck, but neither of us minded. We were having the most fun we’d ever had. It was such a strange day. Instead of sitting miserably in the darkness trying to tune out the mayhem and swal ow my disgust at my hiding place, I was playing ninja with my new best friend, or maybe something more. We laughed a lot while we moved through the patches of shade, throwing rocks at each other like they were Chinese stars. Then the sun set, and suddenly I was stressed. Would Riley look for us? Would he assume we were fried? Did he know better? We started moving faster. A lot faster. We’d already circled al the nearby islands, so now we concentrated on the mainland. About an hour after sundown, I caught a familiar scent, and within seconds we were on their trail. Once we found the path of the smel, it was as easy as fol owing a herd of elephants through fresh snow. We talked about what to do, more serious now as we ran. â€Å"I don’t think we should tel Riley,† I said. â€Å"Let’s say we spent al day in your cave before we went looking for them.† As I spoke, my paranoia started to grow. â€Å"Better yet, let’s tel them your cave was fil ed with water. We couldn’t even talk.† â€Å"You think Riley’s a bad dude, don’t you?† he asked quietly after a minute. As he spoke, he took my hand. â€Å"I don’t know. But I’d rather act like he was, just in case.† I hesitated, then said, â€Å"You don’t want to think he’s bad.† â€Å"No,† Diego admitted. â€Å"He’s kind of my friend. I mean, not like you’re my friend.† He squeezed my fingers. â€Å"But more than anyone else. I don’t want to think†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Diego didn’t finish his sentence. I squeezed his fingers back. â€Å"Maybe he’s total y decent. Our being careful doesn’t change who he is.† â€Å"True. Okay, the underwater cave story it is. At least at first†¦ I could talk to him about the sun later. I’d rather do it during the day, anyway, when I can prove what I’m claiming right away. And just in case he already knows, but there’s some good reason why he told us something else, I should tel him when we’re alone. Grab him at dawn, when he’s coming back from wherever it is he goes†¦.† I noticed a ton of I’s rather than we’s going on in Diego’s little speech, and it bothered me. But at the same time, I didn’t want much to do with educating Riley. I didn’t have the same faith in him Diego did. â€Å"Ninja attack at dawn!† I said to make him laugh. It worked. We started joking again as we tracked our herd of vampires, but I could tel he was thinking serious stuff under the teasing, just like I was. And I only got more anxious as we ran. Because we were running fast, and there was no way we had the wrong trail, but it was taking too long. We were real y getting away from the coast, up and over the closest mountains, off into new territory. This wasn’t the normal pattern. Every house we’d borrowed, whether it was up a mountain or on an island or hidden on a big farm, had a few things in common. The dead owners, the remote locale, and one other thing. They al were sort of focused on Seattle. Oriented around the big city like orbiting moons. Seattle was always the hub, always the target. We were out of orbit now, and it felt wrong. Maybe it meant nothing, maybe it was just that so many things were changing today. Al the truths I’d accepted had been turned upside down and I wasn’t in the mood for any other upheavals. Why couldn’t Riley have just picked someplace normal? â€Å"Funny they’re this far out,† Diego murmured, and I could hear the edge in his voice. â€Å"Or scary,† I muttered. He squeezed my hand. â€Å"It’s cool. The ninja club can handle anything.† â€Å"You got a secret handshake yet?† â€Å"Working on it,† he promised. Something started to bug me. It was like I could feel this strange blind spot – I knew there was something I wasn’t seeing, but I couldn’t put my finger on it. Something obvious†¦ And then, about sixty miles farther west than our usual perimeter, we found the house. It was impossible to mistake the noise. The boom boom boom of the bass, the video-game soundtrack, the snarling. Total y our crowd. I pul ed my hand free, and Diego looked at me. â€Å"Hey, I don’t even know you,† I said in a joking tone. â€Å"I haven’t had one conversation with you, what with al that water we sat in al day. You could be a ninja or a vampire for al I know.† He grinned. â€Å"Same goes for you, stranger.† Then low and fast, â€Å"Just do the same things you did yesterday. Tomorrow night we’l get out together. Maybe do some reconnaissance, figure out more of what’s going on.† â€Å"Sounds like a plan. Mum’s the word.† He ducked close and kissed me – just a peck, but right on the lips. The shock of it zinged through my whole body. Then he said, â€Å"Let’s do this,† and headed down the side of the mountain toward the source of the raucous noise without looking back. Already playing the part. A little stunned, I fol owed from a few yards behind, remembering to put the distance between us that I would put between myself and anyone else. How to cite The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner Chapters 6, Essay examples

Metallica- Death Magnetic free essay sample

If you are looking for a cd that has some great songs and then some songs to take up space, this is not the cd for you. If you are looking for a cd where every song is fantastic and that you want to listen to every song, this is the cd for you. Metallicas latest cd release, Death Magnetic is one of the best metal cds of 2008/ 2009. After the flop, St. Anger, Metallica hit full stride with this cd. The hit off the cd, The Day That Never Comes is a song that encompasses everything that Metallica is : a no holds bar band that is not a sell out for anyone and makes music how they want to. the song has parts that have different rhythms, sounds, and also fore fronts each instrument. The best part about this cd is each song is different, but they all flow into each other perfectly. We will write a custom essay sample on Metallica- Death Magnetic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is a must have cd for anyone who likes good hard rock.

Chinese Odyssey II Cinderella

Essay Sample on Fear Based on the True Story

Essay Sample on Fear Based on the True Story On the fourth of July, a group of young boys thought that climbing to the top of dead-mans cliff would be a thrill they would never forget. The climb was full of narrow paths and dagger-like rocks. They had precluded that the trek up to the cliff would be their only difficulty. The eldest and most courage’s boy of the group reached the summit first. As the boy peeked over the edge into the water his heart sank. â€Å" Is this the same cliff we had looked at from the water,† he thought to himself. Fear came over him as the other boys ran up behind him. â€Å"Jump, jump!† They shouted. He tried to speak but nothing came out. Not wanting them to think of him as a coward, he stepped toward the edge. He had jumped from a small cliff in the past and new all to well what the consequences were if he landed wrong in the water. Heart throbbing, legs shaking, skin sweating, and lungs gasping, he prepared to take the plunge. What the boy is experiencing is called fear. Fear is an unpleasant often strong emotion caused by anticipation or awareness of danger. In the boy’s case, the danger of not landing in the water perfectly strait could cause him bodily harm. The words dread, fright, alarm, panic, and terror, are essentially all terms that express different levels of fear. Fear is the most general term and implies anxiety and loss of courage. Everyone on the face of the earth has experienced this emotion. Different elements bring fear to peoples mind. The fear of heights played a large roll in the boy’s uncertainty in jumping. Some of the many fears people experience include: heights, death, abandonment, eternity, and ghosts. The causes of fear that one may experience can be traced back to his earliest childhood memories. A painful experience on a bicycle may generate a fear of riding a bike for many years. A near drowning experience while learning to swim could make one fear the water for the rest of his life. When I was nine years old I saw a horror movie about clown dolls. At night the dolls would come to life and torture people. For five years after I saw that movie I would have nightmares. And still to this day I cannot sleep in a room that has a clown in it. Fear causes anticipation in ones mind and an awareness of danger. Associating a physical or mental pain with an activity or object makes one have a fear of the dangers associated with it. There are three different types of fear: superstitious, intelligent, and uncertainty. Superstitious fear is a fear of imaginary and make-believe things. The â€Å"monsters† in the closet are a fear that young children have that is totally superficial. The television shows that a kid sees or the stories that are told to him by other siblings can cause his imagination to make up a creature that want to â€Å"get† him in his sleep. Intelligent fear is one that comes as one gets older and gains more knowledge of the world around him. A girl that carries mace with her as she walks home through a bad part of town is scared of getting raped or robbed. She is only fearful of getting raped or robbed because she has either read the newspaper or saw on the news, people who have been attach in that part of the town. The fear of uncertainty is, not knowing the outcome of ones action. The boy that was about to jump off the cliff was uncertain to whether or not he would land safely in the water. Also being uncertain of whether of not the water is deep enough plays a role in his uncertainty of the task. Fear is a natural emotion but having knowledge about ones surroundings can give enough courage to face those fears with some confidence. And that little bit of confidence is what one needs to safely overcome the challenge. Fear is not a good feeling; there is no freedom, happiness, or admiralty in it. One can spend a lifetime trying to conquer all his fears and never triumph. However that does not mean that one should not try. I read an inspiring quote a long time ago that read â€Å"There can be no courage without fear and no success without courage. Overcoming a fear will develop courage to take on more of life’s obstacles. The boy that was debating jumping off that cliff had two options. One being that he could try warming up on a smaller jump and progressively jumping higher. Or two, He could just jump and risk personal injury. The first is the best way in overcoming ones fears. By knowing the skills on the intermediate level first, one can safely move up to the more difficult advanced trials. You can order a custom essay, term paper, research paper, thesis or dissertation on Fear from our professional custom essay writing service which provides students with high-quality custom written papers.  

Health Policy and Professional Practice- Assignment

Health Policy and Professional Practice- - Assignment Example The purpose of this essay is to discuss and critically analyze the Cancer Reform Strategy implemented by the Department of health in 2007 with reference to Clinical Nurse Specialist. The main focus of this essay will be on the Cancer Reform Strategy of 2007 (DOH, 2007). Various historical events related to cancer care that have influenced the development of the cancer Reform Strategy will be discussed. The essay will also examine the role of Clinical Nurse Specialists that has evolved as various developments took place in cancer care in England. In the mean time, various proposals of the coalition government, their policies, the role of Clinical Nurse Specialists and the implications of these policies and services on the patients will be discussed and critically analyzed. The role of the Clinical Nurse Specialist. Cancer is one of the major public health challenges all over the world including England. According to DOH (2007), each year, about 230,000 individuals in England are likel y to be diagnosed on cancer and more than half this number are likely to succumb to the disease. Thus, cancer is the leading cause of mortality under those 75 years of age. In 2005, 38 percent of premature deaths in population less than 75 years of age was because of cancer. 3 decades ago, the state of cancer therapy in England and other parts of UK were worst in the Western European region (DOH, 2000). Patients were referred late for treatment and those referred were diagnosed and treated late. There was no proper coordination between various health professionals and referrals were not made to the right place and in the right time. Also, there existed a wide gap and inequality in health care access. Those who were poor had poor access to health care facilities and were more likely to die once a diagnosis of cancer was established (DOH, 2000). Due to such and several other reasons, cancer patients in England has less survival prospects than those in other countries of Europe. For ca ncers like breast and bowel cancers, diagnosis was usually done in advanced stages due to lack of information for both the patient and general practitioner. Also, whatever services were available were patchy. The number of cancer specialists were less and the equipment for cancer detection, prevention, screening and management were outdated (Morries et al, 2007). The type of treatment delivered also was varied. While some received excellent care, others received neglected care in an insensitive manner. Long time periods of waiting and uncertainty of treatment outcomes harassed the patients. This was evident from the report by the Chief Medical Officers of England and Wales, popularly known as the Calman Hine report (1995), in which it was evident that the survival and services with reference to cancer had geographical inequalities. In this report, the authors suggested restructuring of cancer services in order to provide suitable access of cancer services to all communities, geograp hical areas and socioeconomic strata to high levels of expertise. They recommended improvements in cancer networks. In 1997, the government pledged that death rate due to cancer in those under 75 years of age will be reduced to by atleast 50 percent by 2010. It was then that the White paper for "Smoking Kills" was passed as a part of comprehensive tobacco control programme. The government also began to focus or energy and money for boosting up the

Land Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Land Law - Essay Example The estate includes a gothic house and a ghost train ride which Lee constructed after acquiring the property. The sadly dilapidated and over grown ghost train track was lined with suitably frightening objects including two dozen ghoulish stone statutes some of which have fallen to the ground. Notwithstanding the sad state of the property, you mentioned that you fell in love with the train ride and bowed to restore it when you first looked around the property prior to the purchase agreement. And, as soon as you became the registered proprietor of Headlong Hall estate and after the completion date you immediately moved in. You were horrified to find out that Lee took the statutes with him after you have found out that the statute were the 1967 creation of Bridget Hepworth before she become a famous sculpture and is worth several hundred thousand pounds. After a week in the property you were surprised to find out that Ms Ingrid Cave is occupying the west wing of the Headlong Hall that M ister Peter Lee converted into a separate four-bedroom dwelling. Ms Ingrid Cave claims that Mister Peter Lee has held the West Wing for her in 2004 when she fell on hard times but the agreement was never registered by either of them. She further claimed that her career have taken a turn for the better and she spend most of her time in Mexico where she rents her own flat to explain her 12 month long absence and her irregular presence in Headlong Hall. With regards to the removed Bridget Hepworth carved statutes: I am afraid that Lee is well within his legal rights to remove all movable objects that are not considered permanent fixtures of the property. From your narration, Lee was able to bring the statutes with him when he moved out this indicates that no extra effort can be exerted to remove the statute thus it is considered movable. There was no mention that the purchase price includes the disposition of the statutes even if you mentioned that you fell in love with the ghoulish tr ain ride when you first saw it. The absence of this particular item in your agreement with Lee clearly indicates that all movable objects of the property being bought are not part of the property purchased. At this juncture, I would like to make a distinction between two kinds of properties—real and personal. Real properties refer to lands which include everything attached to it permanently while personal properties are movable properties which are objects other than lands that can be the subject of ownership, examples of which are stocks, money, notes, patents, and copyrights. Let us apply the classification into your situation, the statues were incorporated in the land but it was not permanently affixed to the ground. Thus, by its very nature, it remained a personal property. The rails, on the other hand, are permanent in character so it became part of the estate. Having dispensed with the classification of properties, let us examine the intention of Lee in his act of insta lling the statues. It is beyond dispute that it was Mister Peter Lee who paid for the construction and installation of the ghoulish train tracks including the setting up of the statutes. This indicates that it was not part of the original property when he acquired it. This indicates t

Media Framing - Looking at the Occupy Movement Literature review

Media Framing - Looking at the Occupy Movement - Literature review Example The study revealed that the depiction of the Occupy Movement by the various media sources differed in treatment of the phenomenon, and that the differences were largely attributed to the type of media sources broadcasting the related news. The mass media, for instance, was generally dismissive in its portrayal of the movement and described it as lacking an impact or purpose. The reviews were generally found to be in favour of the administration rather than the public. The alternative media on the other hand actively portrayed the movement as revolutionary and was more positive in its approach. In conclusion, the study revealed the manner in which different types of media sources influence the public opinion either against or in favour of the news being broadcasted and the impact and implications of the media framing in the information age. Sr. # Topic Pg. # I Introduction i.i. Aims, objectives and justification i.ii. Research questions i.iii. Methods and sources i.iv Structural overv iew 1 Media framing & Social Movements 1.1. Introduction 1.2. Defining and explaining media frames 1.3. Media framing and social movements 1.4. Conclusions 2 Occupy and the media 2.1. Mainstream media 2.2. Alternative media 3. Analysis Bibliography I. Introduction: â€Å"The media conglomerates are not the only industry whose owners have become monopolistic in the American economy. But media products are unique in one vital respect. They do not manufacture nuts and bolts: they manufacture a social and political world.† Ben Bagdikian, The New Media Monopoly The mass media plays a key role as a powerful platform for broadcasting significant events and relaying messages to the public. Such power and control commanded by the medium helps determine the course of actions and manipulates the manner in which a given incident is perceived by the audience (Nabi and Oliver, 2009: p.20). However in recent times due to the rapid advancement in technology various digital modes of communica tion have emerged, dramatically altering the realm of mass communication and redefining the way messages are communicated to the public. Regardless of the channel of communication the information transferred to the recipients are framed in order to achieve the desired objectives of the sources that relay such messages. This phenomenon referred to as ‘media framing’ was observed in the case of one of the most prominent social occurrences in recent times – The Occupy Movement. i. Aims, Objectives, and Justification: Aims: To explore the concept of media framing and its influence on social movements To understand the manner in which a certain event is framed by the media and discuss the common types of media frames used by them. To investigate the manner in which the Occupy movement was framed by the U.S. media Objectives: To examine the various types of frames used to by the media in depicting similar events To observe the shift in use of frames over time i.e. past to present as well as with regard to the timeline of the event in question To explore and analyse the variation in frames used among different media outlets within the mass media as well as those used by the alternative media (such as generic blogs vs. mainstream newspapers) Justification: The study of media framing is of extreme significance

Development Of Tourism In Sri Lanka Tourism Essay

Development Of Tourism In Sri Lanka Tourism Essay 1. Sri Lanka is a gorgeous tropical paradise island in the  Indian Ocean located close to India, having a diversity of attractions ranging from historical to archeological and natural. Strategic importance gave the exposure to this island nation to establish links between West and East from ancient times due to its array of natural attractions ranging from archeological, historical, long heritage embraced with its rich traditional culture, literature, history and none other than its people whom best known for their friendliness and hospitality has prompted many to visit this beautiful island. 2. Thirty years of separatist war by the world most ruthless terror outfit, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), had devastated especially the Northern and Eastern areas of our country. It had not created much conducive environment for any business including tourism in Sri Lanka. Three decades of war which destructed all most all strata of our society and there were significant destruction for the property and assets in Northern and Eastern areas. Overall infrastructure facilities are very weak in these areas therefore so many core related issues had emerged from this situation. 3. Having preconceived ideas in their minds still most of the people in this part of our country think that they are segregated or discriminated by the Sinhalese majority in the country and they are not treated equally. To outset this mentality and re-build our nation from this post conflict scenario specially the areas in north and east it has identified that development of tourism industry can play a vital role. Having understanding the importancy, government took the initiative to develop infrastructure with the objective of improve the connectivity with north and the east and taken as a whole to reconnect or re-establish link between the south. If you consider these two main areas there are lot of spots readily available to promote tourism and with regard to special consideration given to post conflict scenario new strategy has developed to identify and development of the tourist potential in the North and East. Definitely, this can be use to strengthen the peace and stability an d to win the hearts and minds of the people who had suffered immensely due to the gory of war. AIM 4. The aim of this paper is to emphasis the development of tourism in North and East and how its going to contribute towards achieving sustainable peace. BACKGROUND 5. Known by one or other of its many names like Lanka, Serendib, Taprobane, Zellan, Cellao, Ceylon and most famous as The pearl of Indian Ocean are a few. Sri Lanka was famous for gems, pearls, ivory, spices, irrigation and agricultural systems, boat manufacturing and for tea in ancient time period. Apart from these it was none to other nations if you consider about its sunny and hot beaches, natural rain forests, wild life, water falls, cool misty mountains, various terrain features, archeological sites, flora and many, you name it you can see them all in this paradise island and because of its uniqueness United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) under their world heritage convention has included eight areas including six cultural and two natural areas of those values under world heritage sites which has further amplified the significance of our beautiful island. 6. The areas belong to both north and east have a long-standing history with regard to both ancient and tourism. Cultural heritage of both the districts goes way back to ancient times and it reminds continuous flow of tourists from various parts of the world and it clearly signifies that these areas were continuous attractions of the tourists. Apart from all, these areas were mainly popular for its natural attractions, socio-cultural attractions and man made attractions. 7. Both these areas are very much popular for its long stretches of smooth sandy beaches with warm bluish water. The Nilaveli is considered as one of the best beaches and Arugam bay was recognized as Worlds 13 best surfing loc due to its tropical wave and both the areas covers two third of the coastal line of the country. Eastern coast is recognized as best for the ocean based recreational activities. In addition, all these areas are famous for underwater diving, swimming, whale watching and sailing were some of the attractions for both foreign and domestic tourists in the past mainly before the intensifying of the war. 8. If you take the other attractions you can find some rich cultural heritage sites which give clear evidence about the greatness of our ancestors those who lived in those areas. It is not confined to one religion or community in general there are so many sites related to Buddhism, Hinduism and Christianity, all these were best tourists attractions before the war. 9. There are several wild life sanctuaries, aviaries, natural reserves and forest areas especially in the eastern area which added natural attractions and eco based tourism to the nation. 10. Since, these areas were home for multi ethnic communities specially the eastern part it gave a valuable contribution for tourism through cultural diversification. All three major communities Sinhala, Tamil and Muslims were living in harmony in these areas before the war escalated. 11. There were certain steps and actions were taken by the government for the development and promotion of tourism in these areas. Some of them are as fol. a. First Tourism Master Plan (1967-1976). ` b. Second Tourism Master Plan (1992-2001). c. Trincomalee Ocean City Development Plan. d. Strategic Tourism Development Plan for North and East. 12. However, none of above plans were seems to have placed sufficient emphasis on the need to improve tourism due to many reasons and most influential reason was the prolonged war situation prevailed in those areas. POTENTIAL OF EXPANSION OF TOURISM INDUSTRY TO WAR AFFECTED ZONES 13. Sri Lankan government with the intention of developing tourism industry in the North and East had launched certain development projects to achieve its vision to transform tourism industry in the country as the largest foreign exchange earner benefiting the stakeholders of tourism and the people of Sri Lanka. World bank offered its fullest support in this regard and certain areas were totally unreachable due to the war which was there for the last three decades. Therefore, certain performance targets were revised after the eradication of the terrorism problem and subsequent restoration of peace and order in the country. 14. To promote the entire country as a tourist destination based on the overall objective emphasis was given to the development of industry especially in North and East merely not only to gain foreign exchange but also to uplift the condition of the people and also to achieve sustainable peace in the country. Following areas were identified as major development areas in these to provinces. a. Northern province. It has an area of 8,884 square kilometers and demarcated by North central and North western provinces from its south boundary, Gulf of Mannar and Palk bay from its west, Palk straight to the northern tip and Bay of Bengal to its east. There are few administrative divisions in the province, which are Jaffna, Mannar, Kilinochchi, Vavuniya and Mullaittivu. All the areas were badly affected by the three decades of war. Most significant factor in this province is that there are certain islands belongs to this province, those are Mandathivu, Kayts, Punguduthivu, Nainathivu, Karaithivu, Analathivu, Chirathivu, Eluvaithivu, Iranathivu, Nedunthivu, Palaithivu and Kachchathivu. Most of these islands are covered with some sandy beaches. Area is also known for its traditional ancient history, which was enriched, by solid socio and economic culture. Generally, it has a tropical hot climate and estimated population was 1.3 million in year 2007. Important places those are in r elation with tourism as fols. (1) Nagadeepa Temple. (2) Nallur Kandaswamy Hindu Kovil. (3) Jaffna Fort. (4) Jaffna Library. (5) The Sangilian Palace. (6) The Manthri Walauwa. (7) Mawadipuram Kovil. (8) Ponnalai Pond. (9) Dambakolapatuna Temple. (10) Madagal Beach. (11) Cashurina Beach. (12) Delft Island. (13) Kotakadu Beach. (14) Chankanai Church. (15) Kadurugoda (Kantharidai) Buddhist Temple. (16) Bottomless Well at Puththur. (17) Point Pedro Beach and Light House. (18) Vallipuram Kovil. (19) Naguleshwaren Sivam Kovil. (20) Kudiramalai Point. (21) Madhu Shrine in Mannar. (22) Iranamadu Tank. (23) Elephant pass. (24) Vattapalai Hindu Temple in Mullaittivu. (25) Areas related to War Terrorism. b. Eastern Province. With a total gross land area of 9,996 sq km Eastern province is the largest province in the country with fourth lowest population density of 162 persons per sq km. It comprises of three districts namely Trincomalee, Batticaloa and Ampara. All these three districts have some superb bluish beeches and with some added attractions such as whale watching and diving. Ampara, Arugam Bay is famous for its tropical waves which are ideal for surfing. In addition, there are few wild life and bird parks. Main tourists attraction places are as fols. (1) In Trincomalee District. (a) Bay Area in the Outer Harbour consists of: i. Marble Bay. ii. Sweet Bay. iii. Deadman,s Cove. 1v. Clappenburg Bay. (b) Nilaveli/Kuchchaveli/Uppuveli Areas. (c) Coastal Belt from Kuchchaveli to Kokilai Lagoon. (d) Coastal Belt from Kuchchaveli to Sinnakaratchi Area. (e) Pigeon Island conserve as a national park. (f) Kokilai lagoon designated as a bird sanctuary. (g) Thennamaravadi bird sanctuary. (h) Whale and Dolphin watching area outer harbour. (2) In Batticaloa District. (a) The Dutch Fort. (b) Pasikudha Beach/ Kaluwankerny Beach/Kallady Beach/Kayankerni Beach/Mankerni Beach. (c) Kalkudha Bay. (d) Sathrukodan reputed for its bird species and crocodiles. (e) Vakarai Sand Spit, Uppar Lagoon, Panchchankerni and Veranativu famous for its ecological habits. (f) Palameenmadu famous for its attractive landscape. (3) In Ampara District. (a) Arugam Bay. (b) Pottuvil Lagoon. (c) Kalmunai Beach/Komari Beach/Peanut farm Beach. (d) Kumana National Park. (e) Lahugala/Kitulana National Park. (f) Muhudu Maha Viharaya. 15. Identification of the cultural value in the area is an important aspect of tourism, in this relation there are few important areas that we have to consider. The Veddha community still lives in these areas retaining their traditional life style, the wide cultural diversity due to variety of ethnic groups and religions and also the presence of smaller ethnic groups indigenous to the province, such as Malays, Gypsies and Burghers especially in the eastern province. The Ramayana trial linked to the epic Ramayana, there are over 50 sites have been identified in Sri Lanka and six of these in the eastern province. Pada Yathra, an ancient pilgrim tradition is associated with the eastern province via Ampara and Kumana forests areas to Katharagama holy land to worship Lord Murugan. Religious worships were mentioned above and Marine tourism too ads some supplementary value to entire industry. SITUATION ANALYSIS 16. Having considered about the areas which we could expand in order to develop tourism industry in the country it was clearly evident that the areas related to North and East could provide and give a vital contribution in this regard. It is therefore paramount of importance to conduct a situation analysis where we can further get an insight in order to address the matter in an apposite manner. Here we conduct the process under SWOT (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis method and consideration of other factors in order to ascertain further components, which are going to affect to achieve our objectives. Following are the findings from the SWOT analysis in respect of the subject matter. a. Northern province will mainly consist of following factors. (1) Strengths. (a) Return of peace and normalcy. (b) Very fine beaches with safe swimming conditions. (c) Cultural experiences. (d) Archeological and historical sites. (e) Religious interest sites. (f) Domestic aviation related areas. (g) Areas related to war tourism. (2) Weaknesses. (a) Inadequate of accommodation/basic facilities. (b) Absence of skilled workers in this field. (c) Religious myths/cast system. (e) Distance from capital. (f) Lack of knowledge about the industry. (3) Opportunities. (a) Better accessibility by roads in near future. (b) Increase interest with regard to field especially after the war. (c) Jobs availability in the trade. (d) Mixture of varieties with regard to interests of the tourists. (e) Fresh beaches/natural sites. (f) Investment which will bring fruitful dividends. (4) Threats. (a) Integration with the local community is low. (b) Sympathetic/ideological differences prevailing against LTTE. (c) Lack of interest of the people to contribute. (d) Financial condition/poverty level. b. Eastern province will mainly consist of following factors (1) Strengths. (a) Return of peace and normalcy. (b) Very fine beaches with safe swimming conditions. (c) Unique seasonality and favorable whether throughout the year. (d) Archeological and historical sites. (e) Religious interest sites/ Cultural experiences. (f) Wild life/bird watching/proximity to national parks. (g) Water sports. (2) Weaknesses. (a) Inadequate of accommodation/basic facilities. (b) Absence of skilled workers in this field. (c) Neglected and poor infrastructure conditions. (e) Local environment problems. (f) Lack of knowledge about the industry. (3) Opportunities. (a) Better accessibility by roads in near future. (b) Increase interest with regard to field especially after the war. (c) Jobs availability in the trade. (d) Mixture of varieties with regard to interests of the tourists. (e) Unique coastal line stretching more than 200 kilometers. (f) Prime Asian holiday destination in summer months. (g) Domestic airport facilities. (4) Threats. (a) Integration with the local community is low. (b) Sympathetic/ideological differences prevailing against LTTE. (c) Lack of interest of the people to contribute. (d) Financial condition/poverty level. (e) Ribbon development occurring along the coastline due to non adherence to the land use planning control. 17. Carefully examination of the outcome of the situational analysis will gives an overall representation of the intention to achieve the objective that is the most precious sustainable peace for our country. There are certain important areas, which have to be address by the government and private sector has to play a vital role of achieving the common objective. As far as the government is concerned, it is therefore necessary to develop infrastructure facilities such as access roads, electricity, water for drinking and other purposes, sewage deposal and waste disposal at the initial stage and private sector could contribute specially with regard to achieve financial stability and development of human resource factor with the aim of facilitating the final outcome. 18. Presently government has launched certain development projects targeting the entire development of these provinces, which were badly affected by the war, and it is important to note that there was no significant development projects were conducted at both these provinces for the last three decades due the escalation of war. 20. Under the Uthuru wasanthaya project which targeted rapid development of Northern province and Eastern revival project which targeted development in the Eastern province, including tourism industry has launched certain mega development projects in order to develop once war tone areas has reached certain impressive standards and this was commended by the International community too. Last year Sri Lanka was among the best tourist attractions/destination in the world and it has recorded 654,477 tourist arrivals, which was the highest number ever recorded during the past ten years. 21. Apart from the development of infrastructure facilities there are some other challenges have to be consider which gives a direct impact to the stability of the peace. Those are resettling of Internally Displaced Persons (IDP), Humanitarian de-mining and Re-integration of ex-LTTE combatants to the society. 22. Careful analysis of the factors, which could use to address the issues with regard to IDPs and ex-combatants in the context of the study, can achieve astonishing results. Development of tourism therefore will come in handy because there are so many avenues are open for us to address some key issues relating for these provinces and thereby reaching towards the outcome. SUMMARY 23. Sri Lanka with its strategic location, diversity of attractions with its rich traditional culture, literature, history and none other than its people whom best known for their friendliness and hospitality has prompted many to visit this beautiful island. 24. Thirty years of separatist war by the world most ruthless terror outfit, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) had devastated especially the Northern and Eastern areas of our country. It had not created much conducive environment for any business including tourism in Sri Lanka. Three decades of war which destructed all most all strata of our society and there were significant destruction for the property and assets in Northern and Eastern areas. Overall infrastructure facilities are very weak in these areas therefore so many core related issues had emerged from this situation. People in the North and East lost their trust towards the majority Sinhalese people and this was further aggravated with the escalation of the war. 25. The areas belong to both north and east have a long-standing history with regard to both ancient and tourism. Cultural heritage of both the provinces goes way back to ancient times and it reminds continuous flow of tourists from various parts of the world and it clearly signifies that these areas were continuous attractions of the tourists. Apart from all, these areas were mainly popular for its natural attractions, socio-cultural attractions and man made attractions. 26. There were certain steps taken by the successive governments and authorities to develop tourism industry in these provinces were failed due to the in-completeness and war situation prevailed in the country. With the dawn of peace to our nation the importancy of developing of the tourism industry in these two provinces were again taken into consideration in order to address certain issues in these provinces. Mainly to uplift the life style of the people and by developing tourism industry will automatically facilitate the development of the area specially in the fields of infrastructure development, telecommunications, technology, trade and finance. Last year Sri Lanka was among the best tourist attractions/destination in the world and it has recorded 654,477 tourist arrivals, which was the highest number ever recorded during the past ten years. 28. Sri Lankan government with the intention of developing tourism industry in the North and East had launched certain development projects to achieve its vision to transform tourism industry in the country as the largest foreign exchange earner benefiting the stakeholders of tourism and the people of Sri Lanka. The Sri Lankan Tourism Development Authority and the Hotel school proposed skill-training project in order to uplift the skill level would play a vital role with regard to training aspect. On going mega development projects launched under the ministries of Nation building, Economic development and central bank will gives an added advantage for the fulfillment of the vision. 29. Potential expansion of the industry in these areas were assessed and there were so many spots which we could develop as tourist destinations were identified. With the situational analysis, it was further elaborated what we have to do exactly and what areas should be given the consideration. 30. Apart from the development of infrastructure facilities there are some other challenges have to be consider which gives a direct impact to the stability of the peace. Those are resettling of Internally Displaced Persons (IDP), Humanitarian de-mining and Re-integration of ex-LTTE combatants to the society. Careful analysis of the factors, which could use to address the issues with regard to IDPs and ex-combatants in the context of the study, can achieve astonishing results. Development of tourism therefore will come in handy because there are so many avenues are open for us to address some key issues relating for these provinces and thereby reaching towards the outcome. RECOMENDATIONS 31. Having considered the opportunities available for us it is paramount importance to give the priority to the people in these areas to get them selves employed in the vacancies existing in this field. Priority must be given to ex-LTTE combatants and IDPs. This will also gives the opportunity to re-integrate these people to the society in a fruitful manner. Will also help the reduction of poverty level and unemployment specially in the field of youth unemployment and this will directly facilitate to have sustainable peace in our country because unemployment will lead to many disputes and presently vacancies available in this tourism industry will greatly create the opportunity to address this issue. 32. With the development of tourism industry in both these two provinces will give the opportunity to the people in these areas to market their products. This will reduce the poverty level and in return their income will go up and financial status of the society will go up. This is also very much vital to retain sustaining peace because once you loose or decrease the financial status in the society there is a tendency of getting into a position to demand unnecessarily and to gain adverse advantages in return it will de-stabilize the society. 33. Development of tourism in these provinces will directly enhance the partnership and participation of the people in these areas towards nation development. In return, it will give a positive result of sustaining peace in this country because for the last three decades of time due to the war, participation towards achieving the goals of the nation was deprived from these people. They will also have the equal opportunity to contribute and as well as to get themselves benefited from the outcome. This will also negate the mentality that they were not treated accordingly as per their rights because most of them think being the minority Tamil community in our country they were deprived from their rights and discriminated as a whole by the Sinhalese majority. 34. Expansion of the industry will open up so many other avenues to develop these areas and people whom contained or restricted for a very small geographical area will have the opportunity to establish links between their counterparts in the south. This will also help to build the understanding between people and to win the hearts and minds of the people. People in the south will also get an opportunity to interact with this people and this will narrow down ideological differences they had. Exploiting the opportunity got from this industry will help to reach towards sustainable peace and to develop harmony among the communities. 35. As a whole development of tourism in these provinces will greatly help to develop the infrastructure facilities in these areas and this will help to uplift the social standards to reach for higher living conditions too. This will gives a positive feeling for the people whom have undergone lot of difficulties during the war period and who lived under the crutches of LTTE terrorism. This will also give a positive impact towards achieving of sustainable peace in our country. 36. People in these provinces will get the opportunity to explore the world and more over to establish or earn a reputation among the international community in return this will help to up lift the state of their minds because they will feel the importance of being recognized amongst the international community. This is because of the opportunity that we are getting from the development or expansion of tourism industry.

Embryonic Stem Cells Unnecessary for Medical Progress :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Embryonic Stem Cells Unnecessary for Medical Progress Reporting on new research by Dr. Donald Orlic of the National Institutes of Health and others, indicating that adult bone marrow stem cells can help repair, and restore function in, damaged hearts: "Until now, researchers thought that stem cells from embryos offered the best hope for rebuilding damaged organs, but this latest research shows that the embryos, which are politically controversial, may not be necessary. 'We are currently finding that these adult stem cells can function as well, perhaps even better than, embryonic stem cells,' Orlic said." - "Approach may repair heart damage," MSNBC, March 30, 2001 (www.msnbc.com/news/552456.asp) * * * "Umbilical cords discarded after birth may offer a vast new source of repair material for fixing brains damaged by strokes and other ills, free of the ethical concerns surrounding the use of fetal tissue, researchers said Sunday." - "Umbilical cords could repair brains," Associated Press, February 20, 2001 * * * "PPL Therapeutics, the company that cloned Dolly the sheep, has succeeded in 'reprogramming' a cell -- a move that could lead to the development of treatments for diseases such as diabetes, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. The Scotland-based group will today announce that it has turned a cow's skin cell into a beating heart cell and is close to starting research on humans... The PPL announcement...will be seen as an important step towards producing stem cells without using human embryos." - "PPL follows Dolly with cell breakthrough," Financial Times, February 23, 2001 * * * "[O]rgan-specific adult stem cells appear to display much more plasticity than originally thought. Stem cells isolated from one tissue can differentiate into a variety of unrelated cell types and tissues... These findings raise the exciting possibility of using bone marrow transplantation to treat a wide variety of disorders, such as muscular dystrophies, Parkinson disease, stroke, and hepatic failure." - E. Kaji and J. Leiden, "Gene and Stem Cell Therapies," Journal of the American Medical Association, February 7, 2001, p. 547 * * * "[S]ince adult bone marrow has recently been found to contain stem cells of previously unrecognized 'plasticity' that are able to form a variety of types of cell -- muscle, liver, neural, bone, cartilage, endothelial, and perhaps others -- it may be possible to use marrow stem cells in cytotherapeutic approaches to a wide spectrum of diseases, such as cardiac disorders, muscular dystrophy, liver disease, neurodegenerative conditions, and joint diseases.

Spectrophotometry

Spectrophotometry: is a device to measure the amount of light in the material used. this device consists of two parts: the first is the light source, and the second is the photometer . the work principle of this device : the liquid or material that we want to measure the elements inside is placed in a tub, this tube is then placed between the light source and the photometer . So that the amount of light passing through the sample is measured by photometer. when a photometer is exposed to light, it acquires or generates an electrical signal that changes with the amount of light absorbed by the liquid . this change in light absorption depends on the change in the concentration of the substance. the way work this device: this device it measures the absorption of light by liquid materials at different wavelengths, and thus can identify a number of unknown substances or calculate known concentrations of materials . Stepped flow Technique:is a rapid mixing device, to study the kinetics of quick chemical reactions in solutions . this device contains two reactants which are kept in separate reservoirs and are prevented from flowing freely . the interaction starts by installing the reactants in the device. these materials are then released to the mixing chamber, which mixes these interacting materials , the reaction is then monitored by observing the change in the absorption of the reaction solution . When the reaction progresses, it fills the â€Å"stop syringe† that expands until it reaches the point at which the interaction reaches a continuous flow , thus stopping flow or interaction sodium reacts strongly and quickly with water and produces a solution of sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas, a colorless solution. During the reaction sodium can be heated and It may ignite and burn with an orange flame . Hydrogen gas released during the combustion process reacts with oxygen in the air . The resulting solution is basic because of the melting of sodium in the water. this interaction between sodium and water is an exothermic reaction. sodium reaction with water is the closest to explosion. Na +2 H2O ?2 NaOH + H2. this search used this interaction and because it is fast, it uses the stepped-flow techniques method to control it Rate=- (d[Na])/dt=-1/2 (d[H2O])/dt=1/2 (d[NaOH])/dt+(d[H2])/dt Spectrophotometry Spectrophotometry is a vary specific type of Spectroscopy which measures how much light is absorbed by measuring the intensity of the light beam that is not absorbed (transmittance).The word â€Å"Spectra† means the range of wavelength, â€Å"Photo† means light or photons and â€Å"Metry† is the measuring how much light a chemical substance absorbs which it calls the absorbance. But what we do is measure how much light of the original light beam gets through (transmittance). So, those are related to each other absorbance and percent transmittance mathematically.The basic way to works is the incident light which usually contain different kind of wavelength, for example when we see something have a red color that means the object is absorbs all colors' wavelength except red. It is helpful to know the color wheel because the color wheel will help you to understand or getting the idea of where in the visible spectrum you would except to see the best absorbance.The work principle of spectrophotometry in (Figure 1): Firstly, we have a light source typically white light contains all wavelengths. We want to collimate the light or make all the wavelengths parallel to one another so, the special collimator or lens can does that, then we pass the light beam through a prism to splits the light into its various wavelength so, for regular white light you get all the colors of the rainbow. Spectrophotometer does not just shine all that light at the sample, it shines a vary specific wavelength of light and we can choose that normally by moving a slit in the way of the one wavelength of light or color that we would like to shine through the sample. That particular color of light will then shine through the sample, some of it will be absorbed and some of it will be transmitted. (Io) is the incident light that is the first enters, and (It) is the amount of light that is transmitted through after some has been absorbed. The remaining light that gets through hits a photocell, photocell is a solid-state detector that picks up how much light, then it prints out on a digital display either absorbance how much was taken away or percent transmittance how much light go through and those two are related. Briefly,  you can determine the unknown concentration of the sample by using Beer-Lambert Law which states: there is a linear relationship between the absorbance and the concentration of a sample. Mathematical formula of Beer's Law is: A=?lcA  is the measure of absorbance.?  is the molar extinction coefficient or molar absorptivity.l  is the path length.-439528256528center842086600left221268Figure 100Figure 1c  is the concentration (which is required).There are special techniques for investigating fast reactions which have half-live less than a few secondsLet us take an example for the simplest fast reaction technique (the continuous flow method) which will be used to study the kinetics of the formation of the ferric thiocyanate complex FeSCN+22120900145742100 For the fast reaction between ferric and thiocyanate ions in an acid solution of constant pH, the observed behavior is consistent with the simple mechanism: center2191301Where kf is the bimolecular forward rate constant and kr is the unimolecular reverse rate constant. So, the rate law from this equation is:center27279960Recall that the equilibrium constant K is related to the rate constant by:15775923297435 Where the sign ? means the equilibrium (t=?) value:31439213903453641206384715300At any time (t), Using these relations, and then rewrite the equation in the form:1965852489141700To simplify the integration of this equation, we will choose the experimental conditions such that [Fe+3] ;; [SCN-]. This will allow us to assume that [Fe+3] is essentially constant during the reaction. The initial conditions are chosen so that [FeSCN+2]0= at t=0 we find:This an approximate solution which becomes exact only when [Fe+3] is constant. In real practice, [Fe+3]0 will be chosen to be ten times larger than [SCN-]0, so that [Fe+3] will be more by about 10 percent during the reaction.2803525690943500-569595690918400If a plot of ln](FeSCN+2)? – (FeSCN+2)[ versus t is linear, then the first order dependence on [SCN-] and [FeSCN+2] is confirmed. The rate dependence on [Fe+3] has been established as first order. -5779714625Schematic diagram of system for driving reactant solution.00Schematic diagram of system for driving reactant solution.452856889798Spectrophotometry setup00Spectrophotometry setupProcedure for an example of use Spectrophotometer technique in fast reaction: Firstly, turn on the spectrophotometer and leave it warm up before using. The wavelength setting should be 455 nm throughout the entire experiment. With both reagent stopcocks A and B and the vent stopcock V closed, slowly increase the gas pressure on the reagent solutions until Bourdon pressure gauge indicates about 500 Torr pressures above 1 atm. With the outlet stopcock C open, open and close the reagent stopcocks A and B several times to make sure that both solutions are flowing smoothly and to remove any air bubbles from the system. Use a beaker to catch the outflow from the capillary tube. Then set the capillary frame at the first fiducial mark which nearest to the mixing chamber, and carry out the three following steps:1- Open Stopcock A and allow the Fe+3 solution to flow for a sufficient time to remove from the capillary tube any solution containing FeSCN+2 species. Then close stopcock A and the outlet stopcock C.2- Open the outlet stopcock C then turn both stopcocks A and B to their fully open positions. Catch the outflow of solution from the capillary in a beaker until the flow becomes stable. Then quickly switch the outlet tube from the beaker to a volumetric flask and simultaneously start a timer. When It is full, stop the timer and record the time. Return the outlet tube to the beaker. Then carrying out the above flow rate measurement, you should determine the absorbance A of the reaction mixture and record that value together with the distance x from the mixing chamber. Work quickly to avoid any interference of the reagent solution.3- When both the flow and absorbance measurements are complete, close the outlet stopcock C and then close both stopcock A and B. This is a crucial step in the procedure. If A and B are left open, solution may siphon from one carboy to the other. After a few minutes, determine the absorbance again to obtain the infinite time value. Verify that this value does not change after one more minute. For the next run, move the capillary support frame so as to line up the second fiducial mark and repeat the first and third steps at this this new distance setting, be careful in moving the capillary support frame.Make two runs at each of the six or seven positions along the capillary tube. Use special care in making the absorbance readings at large values of x. If time permits, you should also take data at a different driving pressure. Either increase or decrease the gas pressure depending on weather you need more data at low percent reaction or at high, but it may not be safe to exceed about 700 torr overpressures.In this experiment, more of solution A will be used up than solution B if the Fe+3 solution is always used in the first step to make the zero adjustment of the spectrophotometer at each distance setting. The resulting change in the liquid level for A relative to that for solution B may change the relative flow rates of these solutions. This can be avoided by alternating the use of solution A and B for making the zero adjustments.References:1- Physical chemistry by  Gilbert William Castellan.2- msu.edu.3- Wiley online library. 4- UKessay.5- AliHayek.com Spectrophotometry 5448300-52387500-523875-53340000 Kinetics Chemistry Student Name:Saba Ahmad Bin Humaid Supervisor:Dr. Alia Abdulaziz Alfi Group Number: 41438-1439 Spectrophotometry is a technique which can be used for identifying reactants' concentrations.Spectrophotometry is an absorbance device which can measures the fraction of the incident light transmitted through a solution. More clearly, it is used to measure the amount of light that passes through particles of the sample and by differentiation of the initial intensity of light reaching the sample, it indirectly measures the amount of light absorbed by that sample. Spectrophotometers are made to transmit light of narrow wavelength ranges. A certain compound will not absorb all wavelengths evenly that's why things have different colours. Some compounds absorb only wavelengths outside of the visible light spectrum and that's why there are colourless solutions such as water. Because different compounds absorb light at different wavelengths, a spectrophotometer can be used to differentiate compounds by analyzing the type of wavelengths absorbed by a given sample. In addition of that, the amount of light absorbed is directly proportional to the concentration of absorbing compounds in that sample, so a spectrophotometer can also be used to determine concentrations of compounds in solution.To studying a compound in solution by spectrophotometry, you put it in a sample holder called a cuvette and place it in the spectrophotometer. Light of a specific wavelength passes through the solution inside the cuvette and the amount of light transmitted or absorbed by the solution is measured by a light meter. While a spectrophotometer can exhibit measurements as either transmittance or absorbance, in biological applications we are usually interested in the absorbance of a given sample. Because other compounds in a solution (or the solvent itself) may absorb the same wavelengths as the compound being analysed, we compare the absorbance of our test solution to a reference blank. The reference blank should contain everything found in the sample solution except the substance you are trying to analyse or measure.Briefly,-5143507591425003467100758190000  you can determine the unknown concentration of the sample by using Beer Lambert Law which states: there is a linear relationship between the absorbance and the concentration of a sample. Mathematical formula of Beer's Law is: A=?lcWhere:A  is the measure of absorbance.?  is the molar extinction coefficient or molar absorptivity.l  is the path length.c  is the concentration (which is required).There are special techniques for investigating fast reactions which have half-live less than a few secondsLet us take an example for the simplest fast reaction technique (the continuous flow method) which will be used to study the kinetics of the formation of the ferric thiocyanate complex FeSCN+22120900145742100 For the fast reaction between ferric and thiocyanate ions in an acid solution of constant pH, the observed behavior is consistent with the simple mechanism: center2191301Where kf is the bimolecular forward rate constant and kr is the unimolecular reverse rate constant. So, the rate law from this equation is:center27279960 Recall that the equilibrium constant K is related to the rate constant by:15775923297435Where the sign ? means the equilibrium (t=?) value:31439213903453641206384715300At any time (t), Using these relations, and then rewrite the equation in the form:1965852489141700To simplify the integration of this equation, we will choose the experimental conditions such that [Fe+3] ;; [SCN-]. This will allow us to assume that [Fe+3] is essentially constant during the reaction. The initial conditions are chosen so that [FeSCN+2]0= at t=0 we find:This an approximate solution which becomes exact only when [Fe+3] is constant. In real practice, [Fe+3]0 will be chosen to be ten times larger than [SCN-]0, so that [Fe+3] will be more by about 10 percent during the reaction.2803525690943500-569595690918400If a plot of ln](FeSCN+2)? – (FeSCN+2)[ versus t is linear, then the first order dependence on [SCN-] and [FeSCN+2] is confirmed. The rate dependence on [Fe+3] has been established as first order. -5779714625Schematic diagram of system for driving reactant solution.00Schematic diagram of system for driving reactant solution.452856889798Spectrophotometry setup00Spectrophotometry setupProcedure for an example of use Spectrophotometer technique in fast reaction: Firstly, turn on the spectrophotometer and leave it warm up before using. The wavelength setting should be 455 nm throughout the entire experiment. With both reagent stopcocks A and B and the vent stopcock V closed, slowly increase the gas pressure on the reagent solutions until Bourdon pressure gauge indicates about 500 Torr pressures above 1 atm. With the outlet stopcock C open, open and close the reagent stopcocks A and B several times to make sure that both solutions are flowing smoothly and to remove any air bubbles from the system. Use a beaker to catch the outflow from the capillary tube. Then set the capillary frame at the first fiducial mark which nearest to the mixing chamber, and carry out the three following steps:1- Open Stopcock A and allow the Fe+3 solution to flow for a sufficient time to remove from the capillary tube any solution containing FeSCN+2 species. Then close stopcock A and the outlet stopcock C.2- Open the outlet stopcock C then turn both stopcocks A and B to their fully open positions. Catch the outflow of solution from the capillary in a beaker until the flow becomes stable. Then quickly switch the outlet tube from the beaker to a volumetric flask and simultaneously start a timer. When It is full, stop the timer and record the time. Return the outlet tube to the beaker. Then carrying out the above flow rate measurement, you should determine the absorbance A of the reaction mixture and record that value together with the distance x from the mixing chamber. Work quickly to avoid any interference of the reagent solution. 3- When both the flow and absorbance measurements are complete, close the outlet stopcock C and then close both stopcock A and B. This is a crucial step in the procedure. If A and B are left open, solution may siphon from one carboy to the other. After a few minutes, determine the absorbance again to obtain the infinite time value. Verify that this value does not change after one more minute.For the next run, move the capillary support frame so as to line up the second fiducial mark and repeat the first and third steps at this this new distance setting, be careful in moving the capillary support frame.Make two runs at each of the six or seven positions along the capillary tube. Use special care in making the absorbance readings at large values of x. If time permits, you should also take data at a different driving pressure. Either increase or decrease the gas pressure depending on weather you need more data at low percent reaction or at high, but it may not be safe to exceed about 700 torr overpressures.In this experiment, more of solution A will be used up than solution B if the Fe+3 solution is always used in the first step to make the zero adjustment of the spectrophotometer at each distance setting. The resulting change in the liquid level for A relative to that for solution B may change the relative flow rates of these solutions. This can be avoided by alternating the use of solution A and B for making the zero adjustments.References:1- Physical chemistry by  Gilbert William Castellan.2- msu.edu.3- Wiley online library. 4- UKessay.5- AliHayek.com

CHAPTER 11 POLITICS AND THE ECONOMY TER Essay

CHAPTER 11 POLITICS AND THE ECONOMY TER Essay CHAPTER 11 POLITICS AND THE ECONOMY TER Essay CHAPTER 11 POLITICS AND THE ECONOMY TERMS AND PEOPLE TO KNOW BARTER- The exchange of goods and services for other goods or services, without exchanging money. CAPITALISM- An economic system where individuals own the means of production, based on competition the owners determine production and set prices, and the pursuit of profit is the reason for distributing goods and services. CONSPICUOUS CONSUMPTION- Thorstein Veblen’s term for a change from the protestant ethic to an eagerness to show off wealth by the consumption of goods. CONVERGENCE THEORY- The view that as capitalist and socialist economic systems each adopt features of the other, a hybrid for economic system will emerge. CORPORATIONS- a company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity (legally a person) and recognized as such in law. CURRENCY- a system of money in general use in a particular country. DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM- A hybrid economic system in which the individual ownership of businesses is mixed with the state ownership of industries thought essential to the public welfare, such as the postal service and the delivery of medicine and utilities. E-CASH- electronic financial transactions conducted in cyberspace via computer networks. ECONOMY- A system of producing and distributing goods and services. GOLD STANDARD- the system by which the value of a currency was defined in terms of gold, for which the currency could be exchanged. The gold standard was generally abandoned in the Depression of the 1930s. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT- the total value of goods produced and services provided in a country during one year. INFLATION- a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. LAISSEZ-FAIRE CAPITALISM- Unrestrained manufacture and trade (literally, â€Å"hands off† capitalism). MARKET FORCES- The law of supply and demand. MEDIUM OF EXCHANGE- An intermediary instrument used to facilitate the sale, purchase or trade of goods between parties. In modern economies the medium of exchange is currency. MONOPOLY- Complete control of the entire supply of goods or of a service in a certain area or market. SOCIALISM- An economic system characterized by the public ownership of the means of production, central planning, and the distribution of goods without a profit motive. SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY- A type of economy

paper 1 final draft Essays - Marketing, Human Behavior, Behavior

paper 1 final draft Essays - Marketing, Human Behavior, Behavior Agreeing with Craig Kristina Crotty English Comp October 11 th , 2017 INTRODUCTION Advertisements in this generation have become vivid since the early years of marketing. Putting a clear image in everyone's head that women are supposed to look or act a certain way. They have done extensive research since then, as well. Although, even back then women were demonstrated as the stay at home, cook and clean, wife kind of stereotypes, it is now just more intensified with a sexual kind of aspect. I believe that advertising has gotten more graphic in the way they portray men and women. Showing women in a more sexual way makes women seem less intelligent or less competent. Advertisers dehumanize women more than they do men, as society sees it, in the advertisements today. LITERATURE REVIEW There are a few different articles that show studies on how advertisers dehumanize woman and how different they are from men. In "The Effects of Ad Context and Gender on the Identification of Visually Incongruent Products" by Theodore J. Noseworthy, he talks about how the researchers consistently find that woman process groups of visual objects differently than men. Woman are better at judging visual characteristics, rec alling location and identity, noticing when new objects are added, and identifying common factors between objects. Also, that woman have an ability to memorize groups of objects better than men. Noseworthy states that they refer to these groupings as object arrays and that there are two types of object arrays. These two types of object arrays are competing objects and unrelated objects. In the first study they show that woman can identify an incongruent product if it is promoted among competing products. This performance comes to heighten pr oduct eva luations. In study two, they predicted that women would trade off verbal processing for visuo-spatial processing due to capacity limits in memory. In the researcher's findings, the female ability to identify the incongruent products came at the expense of ad claim recognition. The researcher's show that this is due to a higher rate of ad claim incursion. They did not expect this to occur for males so it brought them to study three. Although, visuo-spatial elaboration disrupted verbal processing, it only occurred for women. The theories for these studies show that the research has direct implications for consumer behavior. The researcher's state that is it important to understand that there are dramatic differences in how males and females process contextual arrays when exploring the effects of advertising context. In "Why the U.S. Ad Industry Will Never Regulate Gender Stereotypes" by Kristina Monllos and Patrick Coffee, states that the British's ASA (Advertising Standar ds Authority) announced that they plan to take a tougher line on ads that mock people for not conforming to gender stereotypes to better serve the public. The ASA cannot ban offending advertisements as consumer complaints but it can recommend that certain campaigns be pulled from commercials. Gender stereotypes have always been an issue in the American advertisement industry and Jessica Greenwood, svp of strategy and partnerships, believes that this state-sanctioned "smackdown" on sexist spots would never happen in the United States. They also acknowledge the factor of the new cycle, which is that a brand releases a campaign ad that offends key members of its target audience, those consumers make their opinions known on social media which cause a backlash to the brands, only to come up again in the next misguided marketing move. Kat Gordon, CEO of 3% Conference, believes that if agencies and brands come together they can fix gender stereotyping. Stating that they need to have dive rse people making the ads, having agencies amend their languages about stereotypical depictions of women, and talk about stereotypes from the start. This article also states that the United States and Great Britain have come to the same conclusion, just in very different ways; that brands know that stereotyping more of their target audiences will not help boost sales. The next article gets into more detailed about stereotypes, typically stereotypes of women and how they are portrayed in advertisements. In "Images of Women in Online Advertisements of Global Products: Does Sexism Exist?" the authors show tables based on product categories and stereotype

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Medicare part D coverage and how it makes the elderly a vulnerable population - Essay Example the package that was finally approved by the Congress has been criticized as being complex and ill conceived, with a capacity for adding to the difficulties of the elderly who are a vulnerable segment of the population and find it difficult to negotiate complex administrative procedures or to fight for their rights. Broadly speaking, some assistance with prescription drug expenditure has been provided for annul expenditures on prescription drugs with an upper limit of about $ 2,250 after which the enrollees pay out of their pocket until catastrophic assistance with prescription drug expenditure cuts in at about $ 5,100. Although the previously mentioned ‘doughnut’ is expected to keep expenses on healthcare under control, Medicare Part D has been criticized as being too complex, with an ability to add to the vulnerabilities of the elderly Americans. A very large number of plans are now being offered and it has to be wondered why the tax cuts that had been announced could not have been used to device a simpler system without a doughnut to better care for the elderly and the disabled. This brief essay presents an examination of why Medicare Part D coverage makes the elderly a vulnerable population. I hereby certify that, except where cited in the text, this work is the result of the research carried out by the author of this study. The main content of the study which has been presented contains work that has not previously been reported anywhere. Major changes were made to the Medicare Program for the first time in 30 years, when The Medicare Modernization Act (MMA) of 2003 made it possible for all Medicare beneficiaries to receive prescription drug assistance (Quimby, 2006, Pp. 1 – 10). Prescription drugs are important because they play a vital role in improving health outcomes and the quality of life in many ailments which may otherwise require surgery or other expensive and invasive treatments. Prescription drugs are essential for promoting early recovery

IT 4076 Evaluation and Risk Assessment Research Paper

IT 4076 Evaluation and Risk Assessment - Research Paper Example All organizations are exposed to threats and vulnerabilities that have adversarial impacts on the companies’ operations. Information security professionals have the responsibility of helping the organizations’ management boards to comprehend and control these uncertainties. Threats Threats are the sources and means of particular types of attacks. Threat analysis enables information security experts to determine the most appropriate approaches of securing systems against systems attacks. Security professionals perform penetration-testing exercises to identify threat profiles, develop effective countermeasures against threats and mitigate all earlier signs of threats (Kaiya, Sakai, Ogata & Kaijiri, 2013). The primary focus of threat analysis should be on analyzing the resources of the attackers. It is crucial for all organizations to analyze threats to help them develop specific security policies, which they can implement together with policy priorities and comprehend imp lementation needs for securing organizational resources. Information security threats include accidental disclosure, alteration of software, electrical disruption, acts of nature, and telecommunication malfunction. Vulnerabilities Vulnerabilities are the security flaws that allow a threat attack to be successful in a system. Corporate organizations and private businesses should do vulnerability testing to resolve the vulnerabilities and provide data required to identify unexpected perils to information security. The management boards should realize that such vulnerabilities do not particularly belong to technology class, but also apply to social factors, for example, personal authentication and authorization policies. Vulnerability testing is of paramount importance in maintaining ongoing security and allows the professional responsible for security of the company’s resources to respond to new dangers as they arise (Kevin, Hackney & Edgar, 2010). Testing for vulnerabilities i s also invaluable in developing policy and technology and as part of the technology selection process. It is crucial for buyers to do effective vulnerability tests in order to select the right technology that can save time, money and other costs of business operations. My Encounter with an Information Security Threat I am the Managing Director a telecommunication company that offers postpaid communication services to the residents of Silicon Valley. Recently, I have realized that the costs of making calls were increasing abnormally among the callers. I communicated to my customers and requested from them some information concerning their communication expenditures. I found out that my customers were not really consuming these huge amounts of airtime to make calls. The information security professional made a follow-up and found out that there was massive phreaking and eavesdropping. Hackers were stealing services and using them while passing the costs of making calls to my customers . It was also found that these hackers had stolen credentials and contact information of my customers, which allowed them to control their voice calls, calling plans, billing information and call forwarding. Information is the cornerstone of the company, and its security is of paramount i

CIS Management Information System Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CIS Management Information System - Assignment Example With nearly one percent of the kanban cards lost per day, the net result is that the inventory runs dry and the overall production efforts suffer or get delayed. Considering the fact that Danaher has acquired a number of small companies, the application of the information technology can really go a long way in helping the firm under consideration in enhancing its efficacy, so far as the objective of reducing its inventory levels is concerned. The application of information technology can help Danaher to purchase supplies from the overseas vendors by making the purchasing process more streamlined. The usage of electronic kanban system can do away with the fragilities and flaws of the manual approach. This will also allow the key employees in the procurement system to focus on the core tasks like discovering new sources and developing supplier relationships. E-kanban system will also improve and fasten the communication between Danaher and its suppliers. The introduction of bar codes and electronic scanners will do away with the old and cumbersome processes that were prone to grave errors and thus delays. This will also delegate the responsibility of verifying the order notifications to the suppliers. Thus the key staff will be left with ample time to concentrate on the supplier procurement goals. The application of the information systems has already reduced the non-productive time at Gurnee by 57 percent. This has also e nabled Danaher in sourcing smaller suppliers to take an advantage of better services at lower costs. However, the introduction of information systems makes it imperative for Danaher to effectively deal with the unprecedented challenges like technical glitches and employee resistance. Overall, the information systems are sure to help Danaher run leaner. Q2. Can Blockbuster stand up to Netfix Ans 2. When Blockbuster ventured into the video rental business in 1985, it primarily relied on its traditional mom-and-pop style stores that were simple enough to blend with the underdeveloped digital technology and humble consumer expectations of those days. The biggest blunder that Blockbuster made was to fail to keep a keen eye on the latest developments in the digital technology and information systems, despite having an obvious competitive advantage in the market, to the extent of being a virtual monopoly. With the advent of DVDs, the consumer were left with the option of buying their own movie DVDs at competitive prices without having any need to rent movies from any outside provider. In the meantime, Netfix, which happened to be a new player in the market took ample advantage of the recent developments in the digital technology and e-commerce and engineered its strategy accordingly. Thus Netfix succeeded in establishing a cost conscious virtual vending system, thereby relievi ng customers of the botheration of venturing out of their home s to seek entertainment. Obviously, Netfix enjoyed a booming growth and success. For Blockbuster, the onerous task of responding to the new competition was a complicated matter, in which it miserably failed. It failed to discern that Netfix's strategy was obviously being backed by astute e-commerce specialists, which was very streamlined and lean. In response, Blockbuster came out with its own internet